10 Importance of Family
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10.1 Familial Obligation
📖 Koreans place a high value on fulfilling their obligations to their family members, including their parents, siblings, and children.
10.1.1 item Family is seen as a sacred and inviolable unit.
- rationale:
- This belief stems from the Confucian tradition, which emphasizes the importance of social order and harmony. The family is seen as the basic building block of society, and it is believed that a strong family unit is essential for a healthy and prosperous community.
10.1.2 item Parents are to be honored and respected.
- rationale:
- This belief is based on the idea that parents are responsible for bringing their children into the world and raising them. As such, they are seen as deserving of respect and gratitude.
10.1.3 item Children are expected to care for their elderly parents.
- rationale:
- This belief is based on the idea that parents have done a great deal for their children over the years, and it is now the children’s turn to repay them. Caring for elderly parents is seen as a way of showing gratitude and respect.
10.1.4 item Siblings are expected to support each other.
- rationale:
- This belief is based on the idea that siblings are connected by blood and are therefore part of the same family unit. As such, they are expected to help and support each other, both emotionally and financially.
10.1.5 item Family matters are to be kept private.
- rationale:
- This belief is based on the idea that family matters are private and should not be discussed outside of the family unit. This is seen as a way of protecting the family’s reputation.
10.2 Collective Identity
📖 Koreans tend to view themselves as part of a collective, rather than as individuals. This can lead to a strong sense of group loyalty and a willingness to sacrifice personal interests for the good of the family.
10.2.1 item Koreans put great emphasis on family, clan, and ethnic affiliation.
- rationale:
- The family is seen as the foundation of society, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of their family over their individual needs.
10.2.2 item Koreans tend to be collectivist rather than individualistic.
- rationale:
- The collective good is more important than personal interests, and individuals are expected to behave in ways that benefit the group as a whole.
10.2.3 item Koreans have a strong sense of loyalty and obligation to their family and community.
- rationale:
- Individuals are expected to support and care for their family members throughout their lives, and to contribute to the community in which they live.
10.2.4 item Koreans value harmony and cooperation.
- rationale:
- It is considered more important to maintain harmony within the group than to pursue individual goals that might disrupt the harmony of the group.
10.2.5 item Koreans are often reluctant to express their own opinions or ideas in front of others.
- rationale:
- This is due to a desire to avoid conflict and to maintain harmony within the group.
10.3 Respect for Elders
📖 Koreans place a great deal of respect on their elders. This is reflected in the language they use, the way they behave, and the way they make decisions.
10.3.1 item Elders are always right.
- rationale:
- Koreans believe that elders have more experience and wisdom than younger people. Therefore, they should be respected and obeyed.
10.3.2 item Children should take care of their parents when they are old.
- rationale:
- Koreans believe that children are responsible for taking care of their parents when they are old. This is a way of showing gratitude and respect.
10.3.3 item It is important to listen to the advice of elders.
- rationale:
- Koreans believe that elders have a lot of knowledge and experience to share. Therefore, it is important to listen to their advice.
10.3.4 item Elders should be treated with respect.
- rationale:
- Koreans believe that elders deserve to be treated with respect because they have lived a long life and have a lot of experience.
10.3.5 item Elders are the head of the family.
- rationale:
- Koreans believe that the eldest member of the family is the head of the family. Therefore, they should be respected and obeyed.
10.4 Hierarchy and Order
📖 Koreans value hierarchy and order. This is evident in the way they structure their society, their families, and their businesses.
10.4.2 item Koreans place a high value on familial relationships and often prioritize their family’s needs above their own.
- rationale:
- This belief is rooted in the Confucian principle of filial piety, which emphasizes the importance of honoring and respecting one’s parents and ancestors.
10.4.3 item Koreans have a strong sense of hierarchy and order, which is reflected in the way they structure their society and institutions.
- rationale:
- This belief is influenced by the country’s Confucian heritage, which emphasizes the importance of social order and harmony.
10.4.4 item Koreans often display a collectivist mindset, prioritizing the needs of the group over individual desires.
- rationale:
- This belief is rooted in the Korean cultural emphasis on harmony and cooperation.
10.4.5 item Koreans have a strong sense of national pride and are often eager to showcase their country’s achievements to the world.
- rationale:
- This belief is fueled by the country’s history of resilience and its recent economic and technological advancements.
10.5 Saving Face
📖 Koreans are very concerned with saving face. This means that they are careful not to do anything that would embarrass themselves or their family.
10.5.2 item Koreans often prioritize the needs of their family over their own individual needs.
- rationale:
- The family is considered to be the most important unit in Korean society, and individuals are expected to sacrifice their own personal desires for the benefit of the family.
10.5.3 item Koreans place a high value on education and achievement.
- rationale:
- Education is seen as a way to improve one’s social status and bring honor to the family. Koreans are expected to work hard and strive for academic success.
10.5.4 item Koreans are often reserved and polite in their interactions with others.
- rationale:
- Koreans value harmony and respect, and they strive to avoid causing offense or embarrassment to others.
10.5.5 item Koreans have a strong sense of community and collectivism.
- rationale:
- Koreans believe that they are part of a larger group, and they value cooperation and interdependence over individualism.